Kirill Molodtsov,俄罗斯联邦能源部副部长在他的演讲中阐述对液化天然气生产和出口的预测:到2035年,俄罗斯联邦和欧亚经济共同体地区将消耗约500万吨液化天然气。能源部副部长强调,俄罗斯液化天然气到2035年的年出口量可能超过7000万吨。
Kirill Molodtsov, Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation let the forecasts of LNG production and export be known in his speech: About 5 million tons of LNG will be consumed in the Russian Federation and the EEU zone by 2035. The volume of Russian LNG export can exceed 70 million tons a year by 2035, Deputy Ministerof Energy emphasized.
为了实现这些预测,有必要确保关键类型的天然气液化设备实现本土生产。现在,约有65%的天然气液化的设备可以在俄罗斯制造。但对于重点部件-低温换热器、大容量的压缩机和泵,储罐和液化天然气运输系统等仍有很多工作要做,KirillMolodtsov解释说。
In order to achieve these indices, it is necessary to ensure local production of the key types of equipment for natural gas lique faction. Already now, about 65% of the equipment for natural gas lique faction can be fabricated in Russia. But for key items - cryogenic heat exchangers, large-capacity compressors and pumps, tanks and LNG shipment systems – there is still much to do, Kirill Molodtsov explained.
副部长非常重视俄罗斯液化天然气工程中心这个项目。创建一个这样的能够引入世界上最好的实践经验,认证以及技术的中心是很有用处的。我们希望俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司,壳牌,林德气体和俄罗斯动力机械及Seversta公司(俄罗斯最大的钢铁企业)可以在这个中心合作。Kirill Molodtsov谈到。
The Deputy Minister paida particular attention to the creation of a Russian LNG Engineering Center. It is expedient to create such a center in a format that ensures the involvement of best world practices, licenses and technologies. We hope that Gazprom, Shell,Linde, and Russian Power Machines and Severstal could cooperate within this center, Kirill Molodtsov concluded.
现在,Sakhalin-2项目有两条生产线,产值达到9.6百万吨每年(该工厂于2009年投产),这是唯一一个在俄罗斯经营液化天然气的工厂。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司与壳牌计划在2021年启动产值5百万吨每年产量的第三条生产线。
Now, the project Sakhalin-2that has two process trains and capacity of 9.6 mtpa (the plant was commissioned in 2009) is the only operating LNG plant in Russia. Gazprom and Shell are planning to start up the third train for 5 mtpa in 2021.
信息来源Source: http://minenergo.gov.ru/node/5612
俄罗斯计划中的液化天然气工厂
Planned LNGplants in Russia
Project
|
Project operators |
Commissioning
|
Design capacity, mt |
Yamal LNG |
NOVATEK, Total, CNPC |
End of 2016 – beginning of 2017 |
16.5 |
Pechora LNG |
Rosneft, Alltech |
2018-2019 |
8-10 |
Far East LNG |
Rosneft |
2020 |
5 |
Train III of Sakhalin-2 project |
Gazprom, Shell |
2021 |
5 |
Vladivostok LNG |
Gazprom |
2018 |
10 |
Baltic LNG |
Gazprom |
2021 |
8-10 |
Total |
|
|
52.5-56.5 |
价值270亿美元的亚马尔液化天然气项目评估这些项目的实施中是最有可能实现的。预计其5.5吨的第一条生产线将在2017开始运行。亚马尔液化天然气厂的2号生产线和3号生产线的容量相似,将在2018和2019开始运行。
The Yamal LNG project that is evaluated at $27 billion is themost probable among all these projects to be implemented. It is expected thatits first process train for 5.5 mtpa will start the operation in 2017. TrainsII and III of the Yamal LNG plant that are similar in capacity will start theoperation in 2018 and 2019.
俄罗斯天然气工业股份有限公司在液化天然气销售中所扮演的角色
Role of Gazpromin LNG sales
2015,公司签署了一项协议,据此协议该工厂将成为喀麦隆液化天然气厂1.2百万吨每年液化天然气的唯一买家。
In 2015, the company signed an agreement, according to which it will be the exclusive buyer of 1.2 mtpa of LNG from the floating LNG plant in Cameroon.
2015年,俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司与新加坡公司Pavilion Gas就俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司集团投资的亚洲项目签署了一项为期10年的协议。
In 2015, Gazprom entered into a 10-year agreement with the Singapore company Pavilion Gas for supply of LNG from the Gazprom Group’s portfolio to Asia.
Gazprom与亚马尔贸易签署2.9百万吨每年液化天然气的长期采购协议。
Gazprom entered into a long-term agreement with Yamal Trade for the purchase of 2.9 mtpa from the Yamal LNG project.
Gazprom已经开始将从尼日利亚和马来西亚这些国家进口的液化天然气再出口到印度和阿根廷。
Gazprom already imports LNG from such countries as Nigeria and Malaysia for reexport to India and Argentina.
Gazprom公司还供应液化天然气到日本,韩国,中国,台湾,英国,美国,阿拉伯联合酋长国,墨西哥和科威特。
The company also supplies LNG to Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Great Britain, the USA, the United Arab Emirates, Mexico, and Kuwait.
预计,科威特将成为俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司更大的市场。现在,该公司供应2.5百万吨每年液化天然气到科威特,计划在下一年将供应量提高三倍到7.5百万吨每年。
Expectedly, Kuwait would become for Gazprom even a larger market. Now, the company supplies 2.5 mtpa of LNG to Kuwait and has plans to triple this volume to 7.5 mtpa in the next years.
日本同样是俄罗斯液化天然气的关键市场。Igor Sechin, Rosneft的总裁说,考虑到未来俄罗斯可以满足日本对天然气的所有需求。俄罗斯液化天然气对日出口在未来将达到12百万吨每年。
Japan is also a key market for Russian LNG. Igor Sechin, President of Rosneft, considers that in the future Russia could satisfy all demands of Japan for gas. According to his estimation, the potential for future supplies of Russian LNG to Japan makes up to 12 mtpa.
Gazprom计划在2020年前对印度的液化天然气供应达到5百万吨每年。2015年,Gazprom与印度国家石油公司Gail签订协议将液化天然气供应量从2.5百万吨提升到3.5百万吨每年。此供应计划在2019年实现。
Gazprom counts to increase LNG supplies to India to at least 5 mtpa by 2020. In 2015, the company signed an agreement with the Indian state company Gail India Ltd for increase in LNG supplies from 2.5 mtpa to 3.5 mtpa. Supplies are planned to be commenced from 2019.
信息来源Source: http://www.ngv.ru/analytics/platts_rossiya_otsenivaet_svoi_spg_vozmozhnosti/
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